The most important amendments and why free essay sample

School play – “Heroin Lies”

Medications and the utilization of medications is a typical issue with youngsters in the public eye. The two creations I will think about in this exposition both sudden spike in demand for the subject of medications. Our play acted in class is called â€Å"Heroin Lies† and this will be contrasted with â€Å"Junk† a book and afterward television program additionally running on the topic of medications. â€Å"Heroin Lies† the play was composed by Wayne Denfhy in 1991, contrasted with â€Å"Junk† composed by Melvin Burgess in 1996, and as research I read the first book as I felt it would assist me with comparing to â€Å"Heroin Lies†. In our presentation of â€Å"Heroin Lies† I fill the role of ‘David' who is the dad of heroin fiend Vicky. I needed to take up the job as an exacting dad who needed his family to be solid and was very dissapointed in his little girl Vicky when she confessed to ingesting the medications, anyway he imparts a common regard to his other youngster Jason, who additionally highlighted in out perfomance. I watched and read a few shows and books to attempt to discover various parts of parenthood to make my perfomance spot on, I likewise made outlines of my character and would compose various parts of their life around the chart to attempt to become acquainted with the part I would be taking up and thei attributes. To help me in my work I searched for data in a wide range of spots, for example, the library where I would peruse books on heroin with the goal that I would feel knowledgeble to the work we were considering. I likewise went onto the web and sat in front of the television programs where I would have the option to watch an exhibition by an entertainer playing a Dad that could improve my presentation as I would attempt to get familiar with the manner in which the on-screen characters I watched would move and talk and so on. Notwithstanding this I would likewise watch the activities of my own father to check whether any of his qualities would help me while practicing for the piece of David. To assist me with undertand â€Å"Junk† I read the book as research for more foundation data on the story and characters. â€Å"Heroin Lies† is essentially an account of an ordinary family getting pulled separated and demolished down to the little girl ‘Vicky' taking heroin. The four principle parts are David (Father, played without anyone else), Jean (Mother), Jason (Son, sibling of Vicky) and Vicky (Daughter and heroin someone who is addicted). As the plot proceeds all through the play, Vicky winds up biting the dust at the end,this disheartening the auidience and most strikingly the three outstanding individuals from the family. The play targets medications and youngsters only givig into them, â€Å"Teenage pressures†¦ that the reason eh?† (David, scene 15). All through the play, family contentions, monologs all add to the topic of medications as they are essentially contentions about how Vicky has allowed the family to family. Another key topic is the one of yielding, as that is the manner by which Vicky takes the heroin in any case as she surrenders to her companion Mandy. â€Å"Junk† is similar to â€Å"Heroin lies† from numerous points of view, its additionally an account of medication misuse and youngsters yielding and getting dependent on heroin. Its set in Bristol in the 1980's. Its an account of youthful darlings Tar and Gemma both fleeing from home to live respectively yet end up with medicate clients who get both of them into medications, for example, heroin. Tar is totally different to Vicky and Gemma as his folks dont truly care that he has left and wouldnt care to discover he takes drugs, while Vicky and Gemma the two has defensive paresnts that are devasted to discover that their little girls take drugs, despite the fact that Gemma's dont actually ever discover. Again like â€Å"Heroin lies† Gemma begins tranquilizes down to peer weight and surrendering to companions, â€Å"I got something in here that may change your mind† †Tar says to Gemma as he stands by to give her a cigarette. Our exhibition is set in the current day, contrasted with â€Å"Junk† which was set during the 80's. I feel that the multi year hole between the two creations is difficult to tell as medications have been, and consistently will be a threat to society and in both we can feel the perils of heroin taking and the influence its having on characters, for example, Gemma, Tar and Vicky. A few characters are alkie to each other on the two plays, in â€Å"Heroin Lies† Vicky is indistinguishable to the piece of Gemma from â€Å"Junk†, I think this is on the grounds that they are around a similar age, the two of them yielded to taking heroin and they are both from average workers families who are sharply dissapointed in them turning out to be medicate addicts. Likewise its clear that in the two assumes the dad jobs played by David in â€Å"Heroin Lies† and the dad in â€Å"Junk† are indistinguishable as the two of them order the associations with their spouses and they are both inclination that they are in charge of the circumstances in regards to Vicky's medication issue, and Gemma fleeing from home, albeit extremely neither of them have any control in the issue at all â€Å"He requested that you remain out the entire night with him!† (Gemma's dad to Gemma when she recounts how she wated to remain out with Tar). A considerable lot of the watchers might have the option to identify with the pieces of Vicky, Gemma, Tar, Jason David, Jean and so forth, as they also may have been in a similiar situaion. This shows how compelling a play can be with this kind of importance and social histroical content. The individuals from our exhibition are generally youthful and we cn identify with the contentions with the guardians, in this manner making it much simpler to go about as we can identify with genuine issues. This might be indistinguishable to the entertainers and on-screen characters in the television program of â€Å"Junk† as they were around a similar age as the individuals in my gathering and myself. The topic of medications and heroin utilization is a solid subject to use as a stimulas in our exhibition and the first of the book and play. In our play we utilized numerous theartre abilities to ace the content we were given. We have utilized genuine issues from our own lives to use in the exhibition as we feel that it would give us a superior comprehension of the words we were stating, this importance better acting, radiating a superior presentation to the crowd. I utilized research from the web as did other individual from the gathering. For the most part utilized for the work on our characterisations. We have utilized props and we have practiced our stage direrctions to flawlessness so it symblises genuine family life yet letting the crowd see the entirety of the characters and their feelings unmistakably. Additionally we utilized monlogues and hot seating where individuals would ask us inquiries and we would reply in character, this helped us and the kindred memebers of the gathering see each character with a superior undertsanding. In end comapring my gatherings peformance of â€Å"Heroin Lies† and the book â€Å"Junk† I feel that they share numerous similitudes and rare differeces. The principle subjects and characters were similar in the two creations, even the storylines had its similairites! I have taken in a great deal from this entire experience, I learnt not just about heroin and the use and influence it can have on families, yet I figured out how to place that into an exhibition. Its been an incredible encounter generally, and I have delighted in taking a shot at this undertaking a great deal! Additionally out of it I have perused two exceptionally fascinating various bits of work, that have left an everlasting impact on me.

Handling Technical Terms in Business Writing

Handling Technical Terms in Business Writing As we all know, tech is everywhere you look today â€" from i-pods to cell phones and Bluetooth, to digital video games, to complex computer systems, and even digital special effects at the movies. Technical writing is everywhere too, often embedded in the most casual e-mails and memos and the presentations that many of us have to create at work. Unfortunately, many of us are not as technically savvy in technical writing as wed like to be. Good business writers without much technical writing training are more common today than writers with a lot of technical writing experience. We know how to write a clear business memo or a transition letter or a simple email. Most of us can create a simple PowerPoint presentation, but when it comes to handling really complex technical text, we get nervous. Yet more and more, especially with globalization, we find ourselves having to be technical writers in our professional communication, and we dont feel as comfortable creating this kind of material as wed like.If you dont have a technical degree or practical experience writing documentation and manuals for tech gadgets and suddenly you have to explain something technical to a colleague or to your supervisor in writing, what do you do? Whats the best way to handle the technical writing that you may have to include in your documents? What pitfalls do you need to watch out for to avoid disaster and maybe even unpleasant embarrassment?There are three major concepts to remember when youre dealing with technical copy. The first is your audience or your readers, the second is terminology, especially secondary terminology, and the third is visuals. Learn how to handle these three aspects effectively, and youll avoid at least some the pitfalls that can await you. Youll be in a better position to handle a complex project or help a colleague when your team has a technical document to complete.Always think of your audience first. Who is going to read your technical text? Will it be an en gineer with a lot of background in the topic or your CEO who hasnt got a clue about technical terminology and only wants to know the big picture and the bottom line?Once you know your primary readership, focus your material appropriately and include the detail that is necessary for a clear comprehension of any technical ideas or processes.. Write more in narrative style and explain, explain, explain, and then maybe just explain again. If your audience is a technical department, keep in mind that different departments regularly use their own technical phrases or acronyms for their own areas of expertise, and edit accordingly. Include more explanations and definitions and maybe a glossary, and avoid shorthand phrasing and references. On the other hand, if the document will only be circulated in your own department or division internally, you can be more concise and include some abbreviated phrasing that will most likely be recognized by everyone because theyre familiar with the langua ge on a daily basis.Next, think terminology. Right along with the above advice about the audience is practical advice regarding the use of terminology. Most people who write technical documents know they have to explain the terms that reference any technical concepts and do so, although sometimes not as clearly as some readers might expect. However, the real problem occurs with secondary terminology pops its head up in a document. Secondary terminology is often ignored because few understand it, namely that the words or terms that you use to define primary terms you mention in a document are just as important, maybe even more important, than the original language.Why is that? The answer is simple. If you are trying to learn a process or understand a complex technical concept, and come across a term that is key to that understanding, you dont want that term defined with another term that you have never heard of or is not defined anywhere. You want the secondary term also defined clea rly, so you can understand the first term and then be able to do the task or learn the process. Forgetting to define secondary terminology is a common mistake in technical writing. The writer simply often assumes that you will understand the complex term that youre using to explain another complex term, but of course, you dont. Youre immediately lost and cant follow the context.So whats the solution to this confusion? Always check your document for terms you use to define other terms. Then make sure that the secondary terms are clearly explained or footnoted in language that a non-technical audience will understand. If you are preparing a document for an expert audience, always be aware that there may be readers that are NOT experts and make appropriate allowances either through easy-to-understand footnotes or a glossary of important secondary terms that are defined separately from the main document, but easily available to any reader who is not as well versed in the technology. In that way, a CFO, or a CEO, or an administrative staff member can review the same document without feeling out of touch with an important project or task.Always review a technical document to make sure youre not defining an important term with another term that is vague or undefined. Also watch out for circular discussion that uses undefined terminology to explain concepts or processes, and avoid defining ANY term using only the original term. The goal of technical writing is clarity and more clarity. A technical term should always be precisely presented even when you think that clarity is not needed. Check again and then again to make sure. Doing so will save a lot of confusion, money, and sometimes even injury.Finally, we come to an intriguing and useful aspect of technical writing â€" use of visuals. Visuals are wonderful adjuncts to text in technical writing because visuals can explain with a picture what it might take a writer 500 words to explain in text. However, it is also im portant to remember that visuals should never stand in isolation within a document. You must integrate each visual clearly and precisely into what you are discussing in the text. You must introduce a visual clearly, indicate its purpose precisely, present it with a caption that relates it to its purpose and the text, and then integrate the concept presented via the visual in the following text. Otherwise, a visual can be stuck in no mans land and have no significance. It will be ignored. The valuable information contained in the visual may be passed over, and the text that follows may not be clear either. A visual is a vital part of a technical piece of writing, not just an addendum that can be slapped on as an afterthought. Always review your document to see how your visuals interface with your text and review the placement of all visuals to make sure they add to the meaning of your document and not simply detract from it.If you remember these three aspects of technical writing and use them as useful techniques for the technical writing you need to do on the job, your communication will be more precise and clearly communicated to technical and non-technical readers alike. A bonus will be that you will be seen as a good communicator by all your colleagues, and that reward will be a solid boost for your career.

art of china Essay examples - 1219 Words

China has the worlds oldest living civilization. Its written history goes back almost 3,500 years, and the history told by its artifacts and artwork goes back much farther. The oldest known works of Chinese art include pottery and jade carvings from the time of 5000 BC. Jade is a general term used to describe either jadeite or nephrite, known as true jade. Its composed of several minerals. Its smooth and rich in texture, but its also extremely tough. It can be off-white, or dark green, and sometimes has a reddish tint. Authentic jade is cool and never translucent. The philosopher Confucius described jade perfectly when he said: quot;It is soft, smooth and shining- like intelligence. Its edges seem sharp but do not cut- like†¦show more content†¦Although other countries also created China, the pottery originated in Asia. French porcelain was inspired by the delicate white work from the Ting dynasty, and Clue and white Dutch Delft porcelain was modeled after pottery from the M ing dynasty. Pottery started out as functional, but became more ornamental as the centires continued. the themes of the painted and carved porcelain were mostly nature scenes, but they were also from folklore. Artrists originaly molded the clay with their hands and set it in the sun to try. Eventualy they began to use a potters wheel, and they used a glaze at the same time as the romans. During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pottery began to develop its own distict style. They used the first colored glazes, and underglaze painting. The best pottery came from the time between the Sung dynasty and the Ming times, when the King hired officials to work in his court strictly as potters. When these artists made mistakes in their work (cracks or drips), they used the mistakes to create a picture, such as turning a crack into a tree, or a drip into a teardrop. Although painting was not Chinas first form of art, it is probably the most important and dominating form today. Chinese paintings have always tried to capture philosophy as well as details. 1,400 years ago, Hsieh Ho, made six basic laws for painting, which artists in China still follow today. TheyShow MoreRelatedCommercialization Of Art And China2364 Words   |  10 PagesCommercialization of Art in China Introduction Commercialization of art is a global trend in the 21st century, which makes the artworks known to the public as everyone is able to see it in auctions, galleries and media. Commercialism in the recent days has an important presence in the 20th century and contemporary Chinese art market, since money is no longer an option while people are buying, selling, collecting and dealing artworks not only in China but also all over the world. In less than twenty-year’sRead MoreEssay about Arts and Recreation in Song Dynasty China1645 Words   |  7 Pagesstudying the rich history of arts and recreation in the Song Dynasty, it is evident that there were many newly pioneered practices that completely captivated the populous and became the epitome of several long-established genres. When one observes the progression of visual arts through the Song Dynasty, landscape painting established itself as the most prevalent and important of the multitude of forms in this genre. Close examination of entertainment reveals that the dramatic arts, with emphasis on shadow-puppeteeringRead MoreHow significant is feminist art in China and what is the future of it?1932 Words   |  8 Pagesintroduced into China during the May Fourth Movement and Feminist Art rose up in the Chinese contemporary art scene around 1990s. Chinese Feminist Art is not only different from traditional Chinese female art as it clearly emphasises on female characteristics, but also distinctive from western feminist art in the way that it embraces Chinese culture to the greatest extent. Unlike Western Feminist Art which is tightly attached to the ideologies of the feminist movement, Chinese Feminist Art does not haveRead MoreAn Analysis of Art in Ancient China, Rome, and Northern Europe2290 Words   |  9 PagesAn Analysis of Art in Ancient China, Rome, and N. Europe Introduction One thing is permanent about art throughout the ages and civilizations of time: it always expresses some aspect of the culture that produced it. So it may be seen in Renaissance Italy in Michelangelos David, or in Hellenistic Greece in the Dying Gaul. The Egyptian statue of Anubis reveals something about the spiritual belief of those ancient people, and the abstract expressionism of Kandinsky in the 20th century representsRead MoreThe History of Art951 Words   |  4 PagesThe uniqueness of Japanese art, especially in terms of Chinese art, depends on the historical era. As Lee (1962) points out, There are periods in Japanese art where the artist is either copying, or is heavily influenced by, Chinese art. At such times it can be said that Japanese art is a strong reflection of Chinese art, (p. 3). At other times, though, small differences between the arts of China and Japan are magnified to such an extent that they become fully developed and original styles, (LeeRead MoreComparing Chinese Imagery And Art1602 Words   |  7 PagesNeolithic cultures throughout China†(Heritage East Group, 2012). Chinese writing, lacquer, a substance that gives wood a polished finish and solidifies to form a hard and clear layer begins to be used in practise, with sculptures and pottery being produced. Additionally, animal themes, similar to the patterns used in bronze casting, like the use of the dragon can be seen, which later grow into what I believe, to be a very stereotypical idea of Chinese imagery and art. During this period technologyRead MoreHow Art Can Be Used As An Expansive Instrument Essay1433 Words   |  6 PagesArt can be used as an expansive instrument, as a passport to the public, and it opens up the people’s interpretative view and culture (Meldone, Sontag). Political art can pose as a threat to the government, because we see imagery as pieces of reality (Sontag). It can create a culture and can influence people’s ideals and acts. Mao Zedong recognized this and in his attempts to turn China around culturally, he needed the arts and intellectuals on his side t o influence the people of China. With thisRead MoreThe Chaos and Division of Asias History Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesAsian history lead a unified conclusion that the past (history) of Asia was characterized with chaos and internal divisions. â€Å"China, once again entered an era of divisiveness and chaos. Competing warlords dominated China for the next 350 years† (The Golden Age of China: 79). China is a perfect symbol of Asia’s history because if studied from the past, the history of China demonstrates how divisions took place in the country’s political and economic spheres. China’s history reveals how the religionRead MoreJapanese And Japan s Influence On Chinese Culture751 Words   |  4 Pagesmissions to China; they established a trade and tribute based relationship. This initial relationship gave way to the later Chinese influence that would shape Japan. From these encounters, and maybe even from before, the Japanese developed a writing syste m similar to Chinese. In fact, according to Vogler, the earliest known examples of Japanese writing are proper names inscribed in Chinese characters. Nevertheless, Chinese influence didn’t just stop with language; it extended to art, literature,Read MoreEssay on Individuality in Korean Art1050 Words   |  5 PagesIndividuality in Korean Art Considering the ancient art of Korea, unfortunately, not much is known. The country of Korea has been constantly shaped and reshaped by existing civilizations, namely, China. Koreas vulnerability geographically, has made Korea constantly throughout history open to many influences- namely China. Despite this overwhelming influx of alien influence from China, Koreas art forms indeed had maintained its individuality. The Chinese and Korean peoples are very different;

Essay on 8 Ball Chicks by Gini Sikes - 1955 Words

8 Ball Chicks by Gini Sikes The book 8 Ball Chicks, written by Gini Sikes is a thrilling yet shocking book about girls in gangs. The book explains in horrific detail the roles and existences of the girls in these gangs. Sikes traveled to several different cities to experience the life of girl gangsters. She traveled to Los Angeles, San Antonio, and Milwaukee. Through these travels, she became immersed in the lifestyles of each gang and had first hand accounts on what it was like to be in a gang. Sikes met many girls whom she could not believe what had persuaded them to live like they did. Most of the girls wanted to just fit in with something, to have power or be safe. Sikes recognized that all these girls were victims of†¦show more content†¦They would call it a â€Å"train†. Most girls would choose that option. Once in a lot of these girls who joined gangs were basically viewed a sex objects. These girls would end up a pregnant at a young age . They were raped and beaten by their boyfrien ds. The abuse was endless , violence was just a way of life for them. By the end of the book some or most of these girls quit these gangs due to motherhood or the desire to want more. Here is one of their stories. TJ was a member of the Lennox gang and the â€Å"Play Girl Gangstas.† When TJ was in the 9th grade, her mother moved to Lennox for cheaper housing due to her parents split. TJ was a good student until she moved to the Lennox, because TJ didnt like her new school her grades dropped. When her grades dropped, she was put into lower classes. In these classes, she meet Lennox gang members and so became influenced by them. Soon some male gang members began to notice her because of her looks. She enjoyed the attention she received so soon enough TJ began partying and hanging out with the guys at night. She felt love in comfort with them. She met a guy named Shotgun ( who beat her up so bad once that she had endured a miscarriage), which in turn made her even more popular w ith in the gang. As a result of her growing popularity she had a choice either to join the Play Girl Gangstas or get beaten up. Soon after she wasShow MoreRelatedThe Book 8 Ball Chicks1979 Words   |  8 PagesEight Ball Chicks concise By Laura Anderson The book 8 Ball Chicks, written by Gini Sikes. It is a thrilling yet shocking book about girls in gangs. The book explains in horrific detail the roles and existences of the girls in these gangs. Sikes traveled to several different cities to experience the life of girl gangsters. She traveled to Los Angeles, San Antonio, and Milwaukee. Through these travels, she became immersed in the lifestyles of each gang and had first hand accounts on what it

The Meaning of Jazz in African American Culture Particularly free essay sample

The Meaning of Jazz in African American Culture Particularly In Harlem During the essays In the Baldwin story, sonny Blues, the author portrays African ;Americans In the urban life. Even though he writes about reconciliation of two brothers, who are trying to overcome their differences and to come to understand each other, the story shows the meaning of Jazz In African American culture, particularly In Harlem during 1950.The urban life in Harlem has being described by many authors, including James Baldwin. The life of an African American man in this place during the sasss was a disaster, faces and bodies were trapped in the darkness (Baldwin n. Page). It was a time prior to the Civil Rights Movement, the time of segregation and unjust. Baldwin writes about black and very poor neighborhood In Harlem, where people were struggling to survive in the racist society.The author describes Harlem as a place where the wages of sin were visible everywhere, in every wine-stained and urine-splashed hallway (Baldwin n. Page).. The living conditions were horrible and not safe: Safe, hell! (Baldwin n. Page). In the sass most whites and black middle class ad left Harlem, the crime and drug addiction rates were higher than anywhere in the United States.Baldwin portrays Harlem as a place where people can feel danger- in every clanging ambulance bell, in every scar on the faces of the pimps and their whores, In every helpless, newborn baby being brought Into this danger, In every knife and pistol fight on the Avenue, and In every disastrous bulletin: a cousin, mother of six, suddenly gone mad, the children parceled out here and there; an indestructible aunt rewarded for years of hard labor by a slow, agonizing death in a rebel small room; someones bright son blown into eternity by his own hand; another turned robber and carried off to Jail.Crime became real, for examplefor the first timenot as a possibility but as the possibility. (Shearer n. Page) The story explains that there was not much hope for black people living there to beat the limits that were placed on their opportunities. It was very difficult to survive as a human being, keep your own Identity and social morals In the society that tolerates racism and discrimination. Baldwin refers to young African Americans as These boys (Baldwin n. G) that were growing up with a rush and their heads bumped abruptly against the low ceiling of their actual possibilities (Baldwin n. Page). The author explains why they were filled with rage. All they really knew were two darkness, the darkness of their lives, which was now closing in on them, and the darkness of the movies, which had blinded them to that other darkness, and in which they now, vindictively, dreamed, at once more together than they were at any other time, and more alone ( Baldwin n. Gag). James Baldwin Sonnys Blues is being told by the one of the main characters brother, which the author never names. He teaches Algebra in school, in the same place, Harlem, where he and his brother 1 OFF strongly believes that if he works hard he can improve his living standards and save himself and his family through assimilation of the values of the white myth (Reid n. Page). The narrator tries to play a father figure to his younger brother Sonny after the death of their mother.However, when he realizes that Sonnys plans for the future are impractical Sonny wants to become a musician he criticizes him. The difference between brothers is in their perception of life. The narrator worries that is brothers goals are dangerous because Sonny doesnt want to follow the footsteps of someone elses success. Sonny believes that people ought to do what they want to do, what else they alive for(Baldwin n. Page). In the story Sonny leaves the respectful world of his older brother: first, he Joins the Navy and then he returns to live in Greenwich Village.He struggles to survive as a musician and remove himself from the misery of ghetto once he used to live in. The story portrays that the conflict between two brothers is more complex than it seems to be. Sonny tries to prove that living by another mans definition of success, or worse, being hemmed in by discrimination that deprives one true freedom, is like being dead. Music, art, and even drugs are avenues out of that social death, even as they are, in their own ways, dangerous or subversive (Class Lecture). Sonny becomes a drug user and gets arrested for possession of narcotics. Those who try to escape on the streets find themselves encircled by disaster (Baldwin n. Page). In his adolescence, Sonny succumbs to the streets and ends up hooked on dope and in prison (Filbert n. Page). Even though, Sonny tries to explain himself, the narrator chooses not to be involved. Later in the story he reconciles with his younger brother after the death of his daughter. The pain of loss made him more sensitive to his brothers feelings. The narrator in the beginning assumes that he has escaped the underclass(Baldwin n. Gag), but what he discovers later is that his younger brother is still stuck there addicted to heroin, and he will never find a peace until he saves him(Reid n. Page). What he begins to discover with Sonnys arrest and literal imprisonment is that he cannot free himself from responsibility for his brother. He is his brothers keeper and the vision that will make life and freedom from bondage possible is not the Platonic, Apollonian vision of his white brothers inheritance, but the vision that grows out of the darkness to which he is condemned.The darkness lived is transformed into the tragedy that is the story. The vision provides the experience of the spirit of the people in their finite struggle and transcends the death inherent in the bondage (Reid n. Page). One of the major themes in the story is music, especially jazz music in Harlem. The author shows that music is not only as a symbol of African American identity, heritage, and racial issues in society, but also as a means of communication between people. Historically Harlem is rich in history and culture. Throughout its development it has seen everything from poverty to urban growth (Hilliards n. Page). Many black people have migrated to this community, bringing with them heritage and traditions of their own(Hilliards n. Page). One of these traditions was music blues and spirituals. This tradition deeply rooted because of their African heritage provided a source of employment for on the Harlem streets, at house parties, bordellos, or Just about anywhere for a meal, a alular or two'(Hilliards n. Page).During these years many musicians who have migrated In the story Baldwin tries to explain why music plays such an important role for people living in Harlem. In the opening paragraph, the narrator reads about Sonny in the newspaper while riding the subway from Harlem to the school where he teaches: l stared at it in the swinging lights of the subway car, and in the faces and bodies of the people, and in my own face, trapped in the darkness which roared outside (Baldwin n. Page). The image of the narrators face reflected in the window of the subway car, along with the indication of the roaring sound of the darkness (Baldwin n. Gag), which implies that roaring sound is Jazz music, and the darkness is Harlem in which the story takes its place. Or else, the subway itselffor Baldwin words comprise a curious moment of kinesthesiacertainly points to the transience of the railway Juncture as unique to the matrix of the blues, they always already of African American experience and culture (Shearer n. Page). The authors description of the movement inside the subway suggests the rhythm of change, movement, action, continuance(Ticktack n. Gag) of the always anatomically wandering(Ticktack n. Gag) blues; however, the narrator of Sonnys Blues does not feel the unsure hope, the possibility of unrestrained mobility and unlimited freedom that, according to Class Lecture from the US Davis University, the railway once symbolized to African Americans (Class Lecture n. Page). In the story Baldwin proves that music for black people was one of the most powerful tools to help them to deal with the reality of everyday life, and throughout the story he makes it possible to see the presence of music everywhere. One boy was whistling a tune; at once very complicated and very simple, it seemed to be pouring out of him as though he were a rid, and it sounded very cool and moving through all that harsh, bright air, only Just holding its own through all those other sounds (Baldwin n. Page). After the narrator listen to a boy whistling a tune he meats one of the Sonnys friends, who James Baldwin describe being always high and rag'(Baldwin n. Page), they commence a conversation about Sonny, which argues about his fate, along with a Jazz music on the background.The main theme of the story is a conflict between two brothers and their attempt to come to understand each other. Therefore, the portrayal of the sass Jazz music scene illustrates a division in the black commu nity represented by the brothers themselves. The division within the black community can best be described as between those of middle class, like the narrator, who downplay the barriers to their success[ ] who would readily assimilate into white society if given the chance(Class Lecture n. Page), and Sonnys group more radical and less accepting of the status quo.They suspect that as blacks their struggles will always be fierce, and that, unless drastic social change were to occur, they will always be shut out from the privileges most whites enjoy (Class Lecture n. Gag). Therefore; music was the only way for many black people to be able to express their hopes, pain, frustration, or sorrows. They would not want to hide from them by denial, they would rather to confront their pain and except the real life. In the story Baldwin emphasizes that all these boys leaving in Harlem are not bad: they may be wild (Baldwin n. Gag), but never hard, or evil or disrespectful, the way kids can, so quick, so quick, especially in Harlem (Baldwin n. Page). Baldwin tries to make us readers understand that people overcome their sorrows and sufferings in different ways some through unaffected, but dangerous also. The author explains that years of struggle living as an oppressed minority can be reclaimed only through the creation of some sort of original art, in this case, blues music(Class Lecture n. Page). In the story Baldwin talks about the new movement in Jazz called Bebop.This movement was known as the music that was forced underground. The music shifted from dancing to listening. Bebop was also known as modern reflected the resentment black musicians felt over the rewards and benefits reaped by white big bands from swing developed by blacks (Hilliards n. Page). Sonny admires the new Jazz, mainly because it as not accepted by mainstream culture. He wants to play music that will challenge the conservative status quad (Class Lecture n. Page). The culmination of the story is when the narrator agrees to go with Sonny to hear him play.He finally comes into his younger brothers world and start to understand what the blues all about. They were not about anything very new for, while the tale of how we suffer, and how we are delighted, and how we may triumph is never new, it must always be heard. There isnt any other tale to tell, its the only light weve got in all this darkness (Baldwin n. Page). Moreover, with the understanding of the Jazz music, the narrator realizes that it is imperative in life to be able to leave the shoreline and strike out for deep water (Baldwin n. Page).He witnessed that deep water and drowning were not the same thing (Baldwin n. Page). The author proclaims that music is the greatest tool to help people to heal from sorrows, to come to understand each other, to evoke feelings in both performers and listeners, and make them to except changes. The jazz music up there were keeping it new, at risk of ruin, destruction, madness and death, in order to find new ways to make us listen (Baldwin n. Gag). In conclusion, Music in Sonnys Blues, specifically Jazz music helps examine questions of heritage, society, and racial relations in America.

The Need For Peace In The Middle East Essays -

The Need For Peace in the Middle East The quest for peace in the Middle East has been going on for decades. It all started in 1948 when Israel declared its independence and fought Arab nations to secure it. However, the Arabs were left unsatisfied while the Israelis wanted more control over land. In 1967, the ?six-day war' erupted, resulting with Israel seizing the West Bank, Gaza, Sinai, East Jerusalem, and the Golan Heights. The war left the situation unchanged and the Arabs and Israelis have been fighting ever since. Middle East peace is important because without an agreement, both sides will remain hostile towards each other and wars will be constantly taking place. Numerous people will be killed and a settlement won't be reached. Jerusalem, the creation of a Palestinian state, and American and International aid are the top three issues that need to be resolved. Jerusalem is the holy city for Jews, Muslims, and Christians. Jerusalem is the sticking point of the peace summit and is the most difficult issue as it is virtually impossible to please both sides. Presently, Israel has control over the city. Israel insists on retaining sovereignty over the "eternal" city and hopes a deal will win world recognition of that right. Palestinians, on the other hand, wish to reclaim east Jerusalem for the capital of a new Palestinian state and want to share sovereignty. This issue should be resolved by making Jerusalem ?no man's land'. Jerusalem should be governed by an independent, neutral third party. Palestinians and Israelis would share it, as neither party would have control. If the Christians can share it with the Jews and Arabs, why can't the Jews and Arabs share with each other? The creation of a Palestinian state is one of the main issues the Palestinians are fighting for. In order to become a state, territory, government, population, and sovereignty are needed. Palestinians already have a population and government and need control over territory in order to acquire sovereignty, which would enable them to become an independent state. The Palestinians feel that an independent state is necessary. It will relieve those who wish to escape from religious persecution in Israel and allow Palestinians to have what they've always wanted. Ehud Barak, the Prime Minister of Israel, fears that the creation of a Palestinian state will threaten Israel, as the Palestinians will be given such a status that they may try to take over Israel in the future. The best solution is to give the Palestinians total control over the West Bank. The Palestinians will be pleased to have their own independent state and Israel will still have control over Gaza and the Jordan Valley. American and International aid needs to be distributed fairly between the Israelis and Palestinians. The Palestinians are in need of more financial assistance to compensate for refugees and to help form a new Palestinian state. Yassar Arafat has asked for $40 billion in International Aid to resettle and compensate for refugees. Israelis are seeking an upgraded security relationship with the United States and feel that they need money and weaponry for political security. Palestinians should receive more of the American and International aid because they are in more need of it. They should be granted with the full $40 billion to compensate for refugees and set up a new state. Israelis should receive a much lower suffice of money as they are not in desperate need. Japan and Europe should provide them with their needed weaponry. These solutions fulfill the desires of both sides and provide the needed support and financial aid. Having Jerusalem controlled by an outside party eliminates the endless disputes over territory and who has the right to control it. Giving the Palestinians their own independent state, satisfies their wishes to control the West Bank, yet also does not take too much power away from the Israelis. American and International aid given to both sides provides the help and support needed in both cases. These solutions will end the three main disputed topics and will finally ensure peace once and for all.